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deer farming regions in new zealand


Deer are not native to New Zealand. Some overseas visitors come to New Zealand for trophy hunting – they shoot a stag and keep the head and antlers as a trophy. DOC's work supports the Government's broad goals of protecting the environment and growing an innovative economy for the benefit of all. Covering: Gate must be covered with chain-link netting with a maximum aperture of 75mm and wire gauge of 3.15mm at least; must be laced with galvanised lacing wire 2mm at least. Three uprights (one centred) and two diagonal stays on each side of the gate. Hunters also went into remote areas to kill deer so they could sell the meat (venison). This is free. For fallow the line wire must be attached to, or close to, the bottom wire of the netting with a maximum spacing between wires of 50mm. Deer farming has become popular through the years with the number of deer and deer farms growing. Moose were introduced but may have died out. Deer Farming: A Big Export Business In New Zealand Farmer's Weekly | May 10, 2019. Now with a complete draper line that includes sizes from 7.6 m to 15.2 m, Deere offers the biggest selection of draper heads for the widest range of crops. Farmers may not keep deer on their property until DOC sends an acknowledgement of notification. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. The first farms. Each existing post requires the addition of one full-length batten, quarter-round or equivalent to support the top-up netting. Of these species the Sika, Sambar and Rusa deer species are only found in the central North Island, and the … Learn more about water and soil management, best practice methods to improve biosecurity on farm, and health & safety reminders to minimise risk in your business. Deer farming began in the late 1960s. Perimeter fence gates: Hard-fill or concrete is required under gates or fences which run over culverts. Père David deer. Paddocks with fences not up to standard must not be used until the fences have been repaired or upgraded. Venison is one of the country’s exports with New Zealand exporting the largest amount of farmed venison. All have generally reliable rainfall in summer and autumn. Introduction and impact of deer, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. Gate, hinges and locks: Minimum height of gate frame 1.9m. DOC is responsible for regulating deer farming under the Wild Animal Control Act 1977. Gerhard Uys spoke to Bill Robinson of Raroa Red Deer Stud. Posts, battens and strainers must be of one continuous length for the full height of the fence. Deer farming production targets | Deer Industry New Zealand Search They spread rapidly because they had no predators, there was plenty of food, and at first they were protected from hunting. About 3/4s of New Zealand deer farms are in the South Island. The first deer were brought to the country from England and Scotland for sport in the mid to late 19th century, and released mainly in the Southern Alps and surrounding foothills. Deer mesh fences must have a single strained bottom wire. Some venison is sold overseas under the name Cervena. Births, deaths, purchases and disposals of all deer should be recorded. Land owners should notify the Warkworth Area Office in writing if they are selling their farm or ceasing to farm deer. A line wire underneath the netting is also required for wapiti and red deer. The normal dentition of all deer is either 32 or 34 teeth. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. Farms are a big part of the New Zealand way of life and both the North and South Islands feature sprawling farming landscapes, grazing cattle and sheep. They leapt from helicopters and grabbed the animals, tranquillised them with dart guns, or used a net gun, which fired a nylon net over the deer. One talking point at the event was the latest agricultural data from Statistics New Zealand, which showed a one percent lift in the national deer herd last year - bringing the total flock to just under 836,000. Later, deer were hunted – and brought out of the mountains – by helicopter. The rest are either the much larger wapiti (also known in New Zealand as ‘elk’) or red x wapiti crosses or the much smaller, more flighty fallow deer. Find out what you need to do if you want to establish or extend a deer farm or change the species of deer being farmed. Expert Guidance on Seeds, Crops and Soils. A natural barrier may only be used as a substitute for fencing where it prevents the escape of deer. Deer farmers must comply with the following conditions: Deer farmers who contravene the Wild Animal Control Act or regulations may be prosecuted and fined and have their authority to farm cancelled. 5, 2008, which is under the Wild Animal Control Act 1977 (see diagram of the minimum fencing standards for specific deer species). Gerhard Uys spoke to Bill Robinson of Raroa Red Deer Stud. Deer are easily frightened, so their yards are specially designed to help keep them calm. See what are considered to be targets for good performance in the deer industry to provide a benchmark to match or better. Herds of wild deer damaged pasture, young exotic trees in plantations, and native forests, by eating the plants. Post and strainer staples must be a minimum gauge of 4mm, and at least 50mm long. Wool. New Zealand is the number one source for farm-raised venison worldwide with around 2000 farmers farming approximately 1 million deer. Gate hinges: Hinges and gudgeons to be a minimum of 20mm diameter. The DOC Warkworth Area Office must be informed within 24 hours of the escape if the deer cannot be caught. The farming of deer started in New Zealand, and this country remains the world's largest and most advanced deer farming industry. Rail spacing must be no more than 100mm apart up to 1.2m. There must be an overlap of 300mm (minimum) between the wire fence and the top-up netting. New owners should be advised that they need to notify DOC of their intention to farm deer. New Zealand is the largest exporter of farmed venison in the world. Netting must be strained to comply with manufacturer tensile guidelines. Contact us to discover more … This slim volume contains much information on deer in New Zealand, an interesting description of the development of the industry to its present very real importance and prosperity and glimpses of many of the personalities involved. Hunted first by government cullers, and later from helicopters in remote areas, today deer have also become the basis of a thriving farming industry. Involved in the industry since deer farming's pioneering days, Jermy is a former Deer Industry New Zealand chairman who, after a seven-year gap, was re-elected to the board in June. There are 7 different deer species in New Zealand which are Elk, Red Deer, Fallow Deer, Sika Deer, Sambar Deer, Rusa Deer, Whitetail Deer. September 15, 2019 at 10:21 am With large exports of deer venison and antler products worldwide, New Zealand deer farmers are at the top of their game. It is then frozen and exported to Asia, where it is used as a health product. All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. Diagram showing fencing requirements for deer farms in regulated areas | View a larger version (JPG, 489K), Department of Conservation | Te Papa Atawhai, https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/deer/deer-farming-requirements-in-the-auckland-region/. The first deer were brought there from England and Scotland Of these regions, Waikato has the largest number of cows. They do not occur in Africa south of the Sahara. regulating deer farming in areas where it is permitted. Welcome to the deer farming website where the focus is on delivering the latest deer research and farm system information for farmers and others involved in the industry, supported by Deer Industry New Zealand, AgResearch and the Sustainable Farming Fund. 3, available from the Warkworth Area Office, shows areas where deer farming is prohibited and different species of deer may be farmed. Farming Deer in Auckland Region on Yellow®. alter the perimeter fence of an existing farm. Most deer are farmed in the more mountainous regions of Canterbury, Otago and Southland. Any suspect disease in farmed deer should be reported to the nearest Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) office. Deer farming: a big export business in New Zealand. Managing deer. The beginnings of deer farming. Deer mate in autumn, and their fawns … Gates must be locked when not in use. They live in fields with high fences, to stop them jumping over or pushing through. There are around 3,000 deer farms in New Zealand spread from the top tip of the North Island to the southern plains of the South Island. New Zealand farms around one million deer, predominantly red deer, on around 2000 farms. From the 1920s, the government employed cullers to shoot deer. Gate locks: Self-locking devices are recommended. Deer Industry Environment Awards The Deer Industry Environmental Awards are convened every second year and are part of the industry’s commitment to environmentally sustainable farmed deer production. Red deer hinds and fawns. The deer are a pest animal that has a negative impact on the biodiversity of New Zealand. Pigs and goat farming is also practiced but in smaller quantities. If an existing fence is to be increased in height, the existing fence must already have at least 7 line wires with materials, spacings, and specifications as per the illustration before the addition is made. Venison (deer meat) is very healthy – low in fat, and high in protein and minerals. Steel pipe: minimum wall thickness of 3mm; internal diameter 25mm. The deer-farm stock was bred from the recovered wild animals. Deer mate in autumn, and their fawns are born in early summer. 3, available from the Warkworth Area Office, shows areas where deer farming is prohibited and different species of deer may be farmed. Loading facilities must be contained within the perimeter fence. Deer Farming Notice No. On your small farm, you should probably choose red deer because wapiti types … Trophy hunting, deerskin and other products, Next: Page 1. Deer are farmed for for venison meat, deer velvet and co-products. The velvet is cut off under anaesthetic. Deer that are properly identified remain the property of the owner except where the animal enters onto Crown land. Trusted local business listings and maps. They live in fields with high fences, to stop them jumping over or pushing through. ), Rusa deer (Cervus timorensis), Chital deer (Cervus axis) and Sambar (C. unicolor), may be quite different. The requirements for species found in other countries of the Asia-Pacific region, such as Musk deer (Moschus sp. Doer farming in New Zealand is principally concerned with red deer, red deer-wapiti crosses and fallow deer. They must be securely joined (clipped or tied) at a maximum interval of 1m. Deer are the first new animals to be domesticated for over 5000 years. Trusted local business listings and maps. Farmers must notify the Director General of Conservation (through DOC's Warkworth Area Office) if they intend to: A "Notification of Intention to Farm Deer" form is available from the Warkworth Area Office. The New Zealand Deer Industry says a downturn in venison prices is being countered by strong growth in the use of deer velvet in health food products in Asia. As a minimum, boundary fences should meet the standards for an adequate deer-proof fence according to the Deer Farming Notice No. Map showing where deer farming is prohibited in the Auckland region - view a larger version (JPG, 606K) Transfer of deer farm Fawns. Deer Industry New Zealand is celebrating its 40th year in business at its annual conference in Napier; industry leaders said deer farming in New Zealand had come a long way in that time. Farming Deer in Auckland Region on Yellow®. Farming, Cover Crops, Production Crops, Grain Trading. Live deer should only be supplied to bona fide deer farmers or slaughterhouses. Deer are farmed for venison, and for the velvet from their antlers. Today there are more than 1.7 million deer on New Zealand farms. 'MZ' bolts must be used. Wapiti (North American elk) Fallow deer stags. Above 1.2m a maximum of 150mm apart. The deer family (Cervidae) has almost a world-wide distribution, having been introduced into Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and some other, smaller islands. All deer being moving on and off the farm should be ear tagged and have appropriate movement documentation (MPI requirement). A short clip about the beginning of a new industry in New Zealand, The environment proved ideal, and the uncontrolled … The deer farm must be under adequate supervision. The minimum height above ground, minimum number of line wires, maximum space between line wires, maximum space between vertical wires must be the same as specified for a netting fence. Construction: Timber: rail dimensions a minimum of 100mm x 25mm. New Zealand venison from wild deer was first exported to Germany in the 1960s. Hung gates must butt against the full inside surface of the latching post, and open inwards where terrain permits. These live animals were sent to deer farms. Red deer now live in many forests, and there are also fallow deer, wapiti (elk), sambar, sika, rusa and white-tailed deer. Flood gates must be designed to prevent the escape of deer. By 1979 there were 800 deer farms, and the interest was so great that there were 1,540 a year later. MPI staff will investigate and advise what action is needed. All wires must be fastened on to the inside of posts. Map showing where deer farming is prohibited in the Auckland region - view a larger version (JPG, 606K). Trusted local business listings and maps. Deer are not native to New Zealand. Deer and elk farming has been very successful and stock numbers are generally dictated by prevailing meat and velvet prices. The maximum distance allowed between two strained posts on flat terrain is 400m. Most of New Zealand’s farmed deer are red deer. Pastoral farming involves the raising of sheep, cattle, and more recently other animals such as deer and goats. Deer farming began in the late 1960s. All images & media in this story. Red deer stags. Our goal is to reduce the impacts of deer, along with other threats, on public conservation lands to maintain and enhance forest regeneration and indigenous ecosystem protection (DOC Policy Statement on Deer Control, PDF, 706K). The large scale commercial farming of deer started in New Zealand, and New Zealand remains the world's largest and most advanced deer farming industry. The maximum distance between two strained posts on uneven terrain is 200m. Ever since the introduction of refrigerated shipping in 1882, people all over the world have enjoyed our dairy and meat exports. Requirements for additions to fence height using netting: Requirements for additions to fence height using line wires: Species of deer to be held: red, wapiti, fallow. Critical Ecosystem Pressures on Freshwater Environments, Biodiversity inventory and monitoring toolbox, DOC Policy Statement on Deer Control, PDF, 706K), Deer farming requirements in the Auckland region, specifying the areas deer farming is allowed, specifying fencing requirements for deer farming. One hinge must be reversed, or otherwise constructed so that gates cannot be lifted off (includes pinning). Introduced for sport in the 19th century, deer became a pest in New Zealand’s forests. More than 200 farmers and other stakeholders met in Timaru this week for the National Deer Industry Conference. Today there are more than 1.7 million deer on New Zealand farms. Horticulture The traditional dairying regions in New Zealand have been mainly in the western and northern North Island, and in Nelson and West Coast regions of the South Island. Notifications will be processed within ten working days, provided the land on which deer are to be farmed does not include any land capability Class VII or VIII land and is not in an area where deer farming or certain species of deer are prohibited. Deer were first brought to New Zealand in the late 19th century for sport. By the start of the 20th century, deer had spread throughout the forests. Ken Drew, 'Deer and deer farming', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/deer-and-deer-farming (accessed 13 December 2020). DOC staff from the Warkworth Area Office will: Where deer escape from enclosures or during transport they must be recaptured or, if this is not possible, destroyed. The bottom wire of all fences must be placed as close to the ground as possible, all ground irregularities must be smoothed, and all depressions filled with solid fill to allow no space between the ground and the bottom wire of more than 75mm for all species of deer. We’ve added new drapers to our lineup, to help you reduce loss, consistently maintain desired cut height and put more grain in your tank. The deer farming industry says it is hoping the health of waterways, rather than arbitrary rules, will drive the way councils enforce the government’s new freshwater regulations. This includes: DOC aims to work with deer farmers to reduce the risks of deer escaping and forming new wild populations. The first licence to farm deer in New Zealand was issued in 1970, so the deer industry is a relatively young industry compared to the rest of New Zealand agriculture. Deer are farmed for venison, and for the velvet from their antlers. Deer Farming Notice No. Deer are not native to New Zealand. Deer farming on Class VII land or higher may still be approved – check with the Warkworth Area Office. New Zealand is known worldwide for canned corned beef. The minimum height above ground, minimum number of line wires, maximum space between line wires and maximum space between vertical battens must be the same as specified for a wire and batten fences. Deer numbers in Southland have dropped from 223,000 in 2014 to 198,000 in 2015 (Statistics New Zealand 2015). Farming Deer in New Zealand on Yellow®. Large-scale commercial farming of deer originated in New Zealand, and that country still has the world's most advanced deer farming industry. Deer are easily frightened, so their yards are specially designed to help keep them calm. In the 1970s and 80s there was a huge industry carrying out live deer recovery from forested areas of New Zealand. In the 1970s people began catching live wild deer. If they aren't identified they become the property of the Crown. With large exports of deer venison and antler products worldwide, New Zealand deer farmers are at the top of their game. Farmed deer numbers, including the number of breeding hinds and fawns, increased in 2018 according to provisional agriculture census figures released by Statistics New Zealand. The first licence to farm deer was issued to M. P. Giles of Rahana station, near Taupō, in 1969. An often-heard statistic is that there are 20 sheep for every person in New Zealand, and this was true in 1981 when there were 80 million sheep on the land. In recent years, deer milk and skincare products have also been developed. © Crown Copyright. Two welded gate lugs of 20mm x 25mm. By Gerhard Uys. The NZ Deer Industry. The new antler tissue, called velvet, is soft and grows fast. Phone. give written notice to farmers to fix fences where they fail to meet the standards. provide advice on specifications for constructing deer fences, inspect new fences within 15 working days of notice of completion (initial inspections are free), inspect deer farms every two to five years, giving seven days advance notice of the intended inspection. They prefer to find a private spot to give birth and hide their fawn, such as under trees. Stags (male deer) grow antlers every year. A person constructing or repairing a deer fence must comply with the following specifications. The first farms The first licence to farm deer was issued to M. P. Giles of Rahana station, near Taupō, in 1969. Servicing all of New Zealand. 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